merhaut
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Error correction
There can be differences between WAV files extracted more than once from the same CDDA track if you compare them. This depends on the CDROM-drive/computer/extraction software combinations.
The key to minimize these differences is being able to accurately read the audio tracks without losing your place. CD-ROM drive manufacturer Plextor does this by adding some extra circuitry to their drives that is used to generate sync signals when reading audio discs. Once you have an accurate sync signal, it makes the process of accurately positioning very easy. When a drive can accurately seek to a specific point on the CD over and over again, it makes it very easy for the software to read the audio data and not have to do jitter- correction and other fixes.
This level of error correction can be far beyond the error correction possibilities of a CD-player during playback. By writing to the hard disk, the DAE is allowed to take more time for error correction than would be needed by a CD player when played directly.
What does a CD-ROM drive do when it finds an error? It depends on how big the error is. For a small number of errors, the built-in error correction codes are used to fix the errors. For larger numbers of errors, a number of things can happen.
Some drives take a guess (interpolate) on what the values should be based on the previous and following values.
Other drives just set the bytes to 0. Some drives do a good job of reporting these conditions, while some others don't report any errors. It is all up to the person who programmed the firmware in the drive. You can see how many drives can give lots of errors in the final wav file but not report any errors to the DAE application. The DAE application may use the reported errors to do some additional error correction routines.
Celý článok:
http://3aaa.org/ripping-technique.html